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Morse, Stephanie

Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources

2007

M.S.

Recreation and tourism in the Northern Forest have a long history of contributing to the economy, influencing the culture of local communities, and impacting the natural environment. While many communities in the region have been quick to embrace tourism for its perceived financial returns, concerns persist regarding negative social and environmental impacts and inequitable distribution of economic benefits. An improved understanding of the opportunities and challenges associated with recreation and tourism can help communities design plans that are consistent with their goals and visions for the future. This research used a participatory process to develop a dynamic computer model to illustrate and represent complex relationships and linkages associated with recreation and tourism in communities of the Northern Forest. A user-friendly interface and step-bystep manual were developed to allow communities to utilize the model. Workshops were conducted to test the usefulness of the model as a decision-making tool. Participants were asked to provide feedback on the model and the overall modeling process to allow for evaluation of both in developing community capacity and aiding in decision-making. One of the most interesting results of this project was a shift in thinking on the part of the participants. When discussions began, participants were focused on how to increase tourism. As the workshops progressed, community members shifted their focus to implications and trade-offs of this development, and discussed how different options would be best for their communities' overall welfare. This shift in thinking led to a model representing Quality of Life, as defined by community members.