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UVM Theses and Dissertations

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Format:
Print
Author:
Brown, Amy Lee
Dept./Program:
Natural Resources
Year:
2008
Degree:
MS
Abstract:
Contemporary funerals can be costly, both economically as well as environmentally. From the embalming fluids, to the steel-lined coffins made from exotic hardwoods, to the enforced-concrete vaults required by most cemeteries, modern body burials use an excessive amount of resources, which may also pollute the ground. While cremation reduces the amount of resources used, burning a body requires a large amount of energy, and carbon dioxide and mercury are released into the atmosphere with each cremation. The best solution, according to the founders of new green (or natural) burial grounds, is whole-body burial that allows bodies to naturally return to the earth. This research examines the emerging green burial movement in the United States. Using qualitative research methods, including interviews, observations, and document reviews, the goals and successes of the established green burial ground founders are presented, followed by an examination of individuals and groups hoping to open green burial grounds in Vermont. Because funerals are imbued with religious significance, Vermont Faith leaders from a variety of religious traditions were also interviewed in order to determine their beliefs and actions around funerals of parishioners, as well as to find our their reactions to green burial.
Results indicate that land preservation and restoration were motivating factors for founding green burial, in addition to the offering of simple burials to customers. Green burials also allow for more family involvement around burial and the personalization of funerals. Environmental standards are very important to a majority of founders, and a certification organization may become very relevant to customers in the future. The research also indicates that despite growing environmental activism in many religious traditions, there is still quite a bit of distrust between environmentalists and religious leaders, which has led to suspicion of green burial by some faith groups. However, overall all the faith leaders interviewed have no theological problems with green burial. The number of individuals who are hoping to open green burial grounds keeps growing, along with the sales of green burial plots, indicating that it may change the American way of death. Considering this research, speculation on the future of green burial is provided.